Trust, Sharia Compliance, and Technology Quality as Drivers of Digital Financial Innovation Adoption: Evidence from Bank Syariah Indonesia
Keywords:
Digital Financial Innovation Adoption, Trust, Sharia Compliance, Technology QualityAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of trust, sharia compliance, and technology quality on the adoption of digital financial innovation at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Purworejo Branch. The research is motivated by the relatively low adoption rate of digital Islamic banking services in non-metropolitan areas, despite digital transformation being a strategic priority in the development of Indonesia’s Islamic financial industry.
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach with a correlational research design was employed. Data were collected from active users of the BYOND by BSI application selected through purposive sampling. Statistical analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to examine both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on digital innovation adoption.
Findings: The findings reveal that trust, sharia compliance, and technology quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the adoption of digital financial innovation. Partially, all variables significantly influence adoption, with trust emerging as the most dominant factor. These results indicate that religious-based trust plays a more substantial role than purely technical considerations in shaping customers’ adoption behavior in Islamic digital banking services.
Research implications: Theoretically, this study strengthens and extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by integrating a spiritual and sharia-compliance dimension within the Islamic finance context. Practically, the findings encourage BSI to enhance contract transparency, strengthen digital sharia literacy programs, and improve customer data protection systems. Future research is recommended to adopt the Diffusion of Innovations (DoI) framework to further examine the broader dissemination process of digital sharia innovation across diverse regional contexts.
References
Adinata, U. (2025). The Influence of Financial Technology Innovation on the Development of Islamic Banking in the Southeast Asian Region. Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(1), 12–25.
Aisyah, M., Sesunan, Y. S., & Wicaksono, A. T. S. (2025). Customers’ trust in Islamic banking post-cyberattack leads to digital service breakdowns in Indonesia. Sustainable Futures, 7(4), 112–123.
Akhison, G. (2025). Towards a Universal Digital Identity: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Borderless Verification. Frontiers in Blockchain.
Akther, T., Hasan, M. M., & Raza, B. (2020). Examining factors influencing adoption of Islamic mobile banking: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(3), 491–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2019-0428
Aldaarmi, A. A. (2024). Fintech service quality of Saudi banks: Digital transformation and awareness in satisfaction, re-use intentions, and the sustainable performance of firms. Sustainability, 16(6), 2261.
Ali, A. (2025). Advancements and Transformative Applications of Blockchain Technology. Journal of Engineering and Computational Intelligence Research, 4(1), 45–59.
Ansori, M., Rokhmadi, R., & Amin, N. (2025). Transformation of Consumer Behavior Towards Islamic Banking in the Digital Era. Proceedings of the Jepara Islamic Economics Forum.
Aysan, A. F., & Unal, I. M. (2022). Fintech, digitalization, and blockchain in Islamic finance: Retrospective investigation. FinTech, 1(4), 29.
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons.
Chuang, L. M., Liu, C. C., & Kao, H. K. (2016). The adoption of FinTech services: A TAM perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), 1345–1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.08.003
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.
Gupta, K. P., Manrai, R., & Goel, U. (2019). Factors influencing adoption of FinTech services: An empirical investigation. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 24(3–4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-019-00062-z
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. Cengage learning Hampshire.
Hanurat, A. I., & Mappatompo, A. (2025). Risk Management Strategy in Maintaining Financial Sustainability: A Reflection on the Withdrawal of Muhammadiyah Funds from Bank Syariah Indonesia. IECON Journal, 5(2), 88–97.
Harahap, B., Risfandy, T., & Futri, I. N. (2023). Islamic law, Islamic finance, and sustainable development goals: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 15(8), 6626.
Indonesia, B. (2024). Laporan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (LEKSI) 2024. Bank Indonesia.
Khan, M. S., Rabbani, M. R., Hawaldar, I. T., & Bashar, A. (2022). Determinants of behavioral intentions to use Islamic financial technology: An empirical assessment. Risks, 10(6), 114.
Laksono, M. A., & Setiawan, R. (2025). Digital Transformation in the Islamic Economy: Innovations and Challenges in 2025. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 6(2), 66–79.
Leong, K., & Sung, A. (2018). Drivers of FinTech adoption in the banking sector: An extended TAM approach. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(7), 1350–1370. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0179
Luo, X., Tong, S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2019). Front-line employees’ technology readiness and performance in digital finance services. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(4), 698–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00661-1
Masrom, M., Ismail, R., & Ghani, E. K. (2015). Sharia compliance and Islamic banking adoption: A moderating role of religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 78–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2013-0094
Monica, S., & Septianingsih, R. (2025). The Human Pillar in the Digital Era: Customer Trust in Sharia Mobile Banking for Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Growth (A Study of BSI KCP Pekanbaru Panam). Proceeding of the Economic Technology Conference.
OJK. (2024). Laporan Perkembangan Keuangan Syariah Indonesia. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Oliveira, T., Thomas, M., Baptista, G., & Campos, F. (2016). Mobile banking adoption: A multi-theoretical perspective. Decision Support Systems, 82, 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.04.008
Papagiannis, M. D., Chountalas, P. T., & Magoutas, A. I. (2025). Modeling Factors Influencing Blockchain Adoption in Retail Banking: A DEMATEL-Based Approach. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(2), 50.
Qudah, H., Malahim, S., Airout, R., & Alomari, M. (2023). Islamic finance in the era of financial technology: A bibliometric review of future trends. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(2), 76.
Rahmah, Z. Z., Fatmawatie, N. W., & Yuliani, Y. (2025). The Evolution of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam (JAKI), 10(1), 44–61.
Rupita, N. E., & Andrini, R. (2025). Digital Transformation of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges in The Modern Islamic Economy. Joshe Journal of Sharia Economics, 4(2), 99–113.
Slade, E. L., Williams, M. D., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Piercy, N. C. (2015). Exploring consumer adoption of proximity mobile payments. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(2), 128–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2014.12.002
Tanjung, M. N., & Hasibuan, A. N. (2025). Factors Influencing the Attitudes and Decisions of Lower-Class Communities in Using Islamic Bank Mobile Banking. MIC Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(1), 34–47.
Usman, H., Projo, N. W. K., & Chairy, C. (2022). The Exploration Role of Sharia Compliance in Technology Acceptance Model for E-Banking (Case: Islamic Bank in Indonesia). Journal of Islamic Marketing.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Zhou, T. (2011). An empirical examination of initial trust in mobile banking. Information Development, 27(4), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666911424073












